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Latest legal news from Kent Solicitors, Kaslers Solicitors LLP.



Wednesday, 30 April 2008

Leasehold Valuation Tribunal: Service charges

The Leasehold Valuation Tribunal can determine all disputes in connection with service charges

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Tuesday, 29 April 2008

Lease Service charges

Service charges must be reasonably incurred. They are not payable unless the standard of work and services rendered are reasonable. Advance payments must be reasonable.

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Monday, 28 April 2008

Lease term

Historically commercial leases were granted for terms of 20 to 25 years, with 5 yearly rent reviews and with no tenants right to terminate before expiry of the lease term.

SDLT dictates that it is more tax efficient to have a short lease with an option to renew, rather than a long lease with a break clause. Huge savings can be achieved

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Friday, 25 April 2008

Companies Act - financial assistance

Private companies used not to be able to provide financial assistance for the acquisition of their own shares or shares of a private holding company. There was a whitewash procedure to get around this. From 1 October 2008, the old rules do not matter

Rules regarding unlawful reduction of capital remain

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Thursday, 24 April 2008

property: restrictive covenant

The Lands Tribunal can take into account the effect of another garden and it s use when considering whether to discharge a restriction preventing the erection of a bungalow

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Wednesday, 23 April 2008

Agency worker

There have been a number of Employment Tribunal unfair dismissal cases recently which consider whether a contract of employment can be implied between an agency worker and the end user Employer, as well as there being a contract between the agency and the agency worker

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Tuesday, 22 April 2008

location agreement and consumer hire

A location agreement, under which a piece of equipment is placed in a shop and the owner of the machine pays the shop owner a commission based on the use made of the machine by the shops customers, is not a consumer hire agreement

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Monday, 21 April 2008

Domestic violence

The Domestic Violence Act, which came into force in July 2007, criminalised domestic violence

There is now concern that many women are not reporting such violence, because their partners will get a criminal record

Before this Act, they could seek a civil, not a criminal remedy, called a non molestation Order

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Sunday, 20 April 2008

Bankruptcy and tax assessments

Where the assessment has been raised prior to the bankruptcy, the Trustee in Bankruptcy will be bound by it and cannot look behind it to see whether the sum is due, although the Trustee will have vested in him, subject to satisfying the usual rules for applying out of time, the right to appeal

Where the assessment is raised during the bankruptcy, HMRC should serve it on the bankrupt who has the right of appeal. On becoming aware of it, the Trustee can take steps to vest in himself the right of appeal in him as "after acquired property" under section 307 Insolvency Act 1986. If the bankrupt is discharged before the Trustee becomes aware, that is the end of the matter and the Trustee has no right of appeal

Where the assessment is raised after discharge, then the only person who can appeal is the discharged bankrupt

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Friday, 18 April 2008

Power of Attorney

An ordinary Power of Attorney is a legal way of giving someone else the power to manage your financial affairs when it is difficult for you to manage themselves for various reasons, but only applies if you are fully aware of the implications of the arrangement.

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Thursday, 17 April 2008

Appointee Pension and State Benefit

If a person is incapacitated and entitled to receive a retirement pension or other state benefits, the Department for Work and Pensions can choose an appointee to receive those benefits on the persons behalf.

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Wednesday, 16 April 2008

Court of Protection Deputy

The Court of Protection can appoint a Deputy to manage the affairs of someone who is no longer able to manage for themself.

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Tuesday, 15 April 2008

Application Court of Protection

If someone is mentally incapable of making a particular decision at a particular time and they have not made a Lasting (or Enduring) Power of Attorney, the matter can be referred to the Court of Protection

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Monday, 14 April 2008

Companies Act: limits of authority

Internal rules requiring certain signatures (for example for transactions over a certain value or of a particular type) are just that, internal rules

Third parties can enforce any documents signed after 5 April 2008 by a single director and his witness

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Friday, 11 April 2008

Companies Act: filing periods for accounts

Private companies have to file accounts within 10 months of their year end. For financial years beginning on or after 6 April 2008, they must do so within 9 months

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Thursday, 10 April 2008

Company signature

From 6 April 2008 a company will be able to execute a document by the signature of a single director in the presence of any witness who must also sign

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Wednesday, 9 April 2008

VAT: transfer of a business as a going concern

In order for a transfer to qualify as a "transfer of a going concern" under the rules, it is not enough for the seller to transfer the assets and then say that he need not concern himself with what the buyer subsequently did. The buyer had to carry on the same kind of business as had been conducted by the seller. The VAT liability changes if the buyer in fact does not carry on the business himself, but licenses another to do it.
Example: Restaurateur sells business, buyer does not carry on business himself but puts in a self employed manager who also trades as a restaurant but pays a rent or license fee. This is not carrying on the same business for VAT purposes and the Seller must account for VAT.

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Monday, 7 April 2008

Intellectual property

Tiffany is bringing a case against Ebay concerning the sale of counterfeit goods on the auction website.

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Friday, 4 April 2008

Contract: certainty versus business efficacy

For a contract to be validly formed, one consideration is that it must be 'certain i.e. its terms clear. Against this, the Court will imply terms to give an arrangement 'business efficacy'. A recent case concerning an 'agreement' made by telephone for the purchase of debt notes explored these concepts and the arrangement was found, on the facts of this case, to be contractually binding despite a failure by the parties to agree a number of terms, including the settlement date.

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Thursday, 3 April 2008

Lease Break clause: preconditions

Preconditions in break clause are construed strictly e.g. where the break clause had a condition that Tenant must have painted the property with 3 coats of paint, but Tenant only used 2 coats, it was held that the break notice was invalid.

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Wednesday, 2 April 2008

Restrictive covenant: damages

If you have the benefit of a restrictive covenant not to build, then a developer who breaches this will be liable in damages

Historically, damages reflect the amount that the judge thinks the parties would arrive at: arguing their corner, but being reasonable

This will probably involve looking at the amount of profit likely to be made by the developer. After all, that will point to the amount that he might have been willing to pay.

There has been recent case law in this area which throws the above into doubt

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Tuesday, 1 April 2008

Divorce and Capital Gains Tax

On the sale of the matrimonial home, the principal private residence (PPR) exemption will probably avoid CGT

Where there are transfers or exchanges of other assets, CGT issues can bite

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Call Michael Breeze on 07900 195 195 or call 0845 270 2511 to if you need legal advise about any of these issues